Publications
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G. Hodson ORCID ID
Books
Dhont, K., & Hodson, G. (Eds.) (2020). Why we love and exploit animals: Bridging insights from academia and advocacy. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Hewstone, M. (Eds.) (2013). Advances in intergroup contact. London, UK: Psychology Press. [LINK]
Edited Journal Issues or Special Issues
Earle, M., Hodson, G., & Craig, M. (2022). (Editors) Privilege lost: High-status group perceptions of and reactions to eroding social hierarchies. (Special issue of Group Processes and Intergroup Relations). Volume 25(3). [LINK] [Table of Contents]
Dhont, K., Hodson, G., Loughnan, S, & Amiot, C.E. (2019). (Editors). (De)Valuing animals: Intergroup perspectives on human-animal relations (Special issue of Group Processes and Intergroup Relations). Volume 22 (6). [LINK] [Table of Contents]
Book Chapters
Hodson, G., & Kteily, N.S. (in press). The role of dehumanization in violent extremism. In J. Kunst & M. Obaidi (Eds.), Cambridge handbook of the psychology of violent extremism.
Hodson, G., & Prusaczyk, E. (2021). Cavalier humor beliefs: Dismissing jokes as “just jokes” facilitates prejudice and internalizes negativity among targets. In M. Strick & T. E. Ford (Eds.), The social psychology of humor (pp. 170-188). Routledge, UK.
Hoffarth, M.R., & Hodson, G. (2020). Coming out, intergroup relations, and attitudes towards LGBT rights. In D. Haider-Markel (Ed), Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.1179
Hoffarth, M.R., Drolet, C.E., Hodson, G., & Hafer, C.L. (2020). Attitudes toward asexuals scale. In R.R. Milhausen, J.K., Sakaluk, T.D. Fisher, C.M. Davis, & W.L. Yarber (Eds.), Handbook of sexuality-related measures (4th edition). Routledge: NY, USA
MacInnis, C.C. & Hodson, G. (2017). Racial identity. In V. Zeigler-Hill & T.K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8 (online publication).
Dhont, K., & Hodson, G. (2020). Loving and exploiting animals: An introduction. In K. Dhont & G. Hodson (Eds.), Why we love and exploit animals: Bridging insights from academia and advocacy. (pp. 1-8). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
Dhont, K., Hodson, G., Leite, A.C., & Salmen, A. (2020). The psychology of speciesism. In K. Dhont & G. Hodson (Eds.), Why we love and exploit animals: Bridging insights from academia and advocacy. (pp. 29-49). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
Hodson, G., Dhont, K., & Earle, M. (2020). Devaluing animals, “animalistic” humans, and people who protect animals. In K. Dhont & G. Hodson (Eds.), Why we love and exploit animals: Bridging insights from academia and advocacy. (pp. 67-89). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
Hodson, G. & Dhont, K. (2020). So why do we love but exploit animals? Reflections and solutions. In K. Dhont & G. Hodson (Eds.), Why we love and exploit animals: Bridging insights from academia and advocacy (pp. 321-342). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
Hodson, G., & Costello, K. (2018). Psychological implications of undervaluing animals: Dominance-based ideologies and systems of oppression. In A. Matsuoka & J. Sorenson (Eds.), Critical animal studies: Towards trans-species social justice (pp. 184-206). London: Rowman and Littlefield International.
Hoffarth, M.R. & Hodson, G. Sexual identity (2017). In V. Zeigler-Hill & T.K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8 (online publication)
Hodson, G., & Earle, M. (2017). Anti-Semitism. In F.M. Moghaddam (Ed.), The SAGE Encyclopedia of Political Behavior (pp. 28-30). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483391144.n19
Hodson, G., & Earle, M. (2017). Social identity theory (SIT). In V. Zeigler-Hill & T.K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1185-1 (online publication)
Hodson, G., & Hoffarth, M.R. (2017). Social dominance orientation. In V. Zeigler-Hill & T.K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1183-1 (online publication)
Hodson, G., Turner, R.N., & Choma, B.L. (2017). Individual differences in intergroup contact propensity and prejudice reduction. In L. Vezzali & S. Stathi (Eds). Intergroup contact theory: Recent developments and future directions (Series: Current Issues in Social Psychology) (pp. 8-30). New York, NY: Routledge.
Hoffarth, M.R. & Hodson, G. (2016). Ambivalence. In V. Zeigler-Hill & T.K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_2271-1 (online publication).
Hodson, G. & MacInnis, C.C., & Costello, K. (2014). (Over)Valuing “humanness” as an aggravator of intergroup prejudices and discrimination. In P.G. Bain, J. Vaes, & J.-Ph. Leyens (Eds.), Humanness and dehumanization (pp. 86-110). London: Psychology Press.
Hodson, G., Costello, K., & MacInnis, C.C. (2013). Is intergroup contact beneficial among intolerant people? Exploring individual differences in the benefits of contact on attitudes. In G. Hodson & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Advances in intergroup contact (pp. 49-80). London, UK: Psychology Press.
Hodson, G., & Hewstone, M. (2013). Introduction: Advances in intergroup contact. In G. Hodson & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Advances in intergroup contact (pp. 3-20). London, UK: Psychology Press.
Hodson, G., Hewstone, M., & Swart, H. (2013). Advances in intergroup contact: Epilogue and future directions. In G. Hodson & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Advances in intergroup contact (pp. 262-305). London, UK: Psychology Press.
Hodson, G. (in press). Authoritarian contact: From “tight circles” to cross-group friendships. In F. Funke, T. Petzel, J.C. Cohrs, & J. Duckitt (Eds.), Perspectives on authoritarianism. Weisbaden, Germany: VS-Verlag. ISBN-10: 3531165178; ISBN-13: 978-3531165172
Hodson, G., Dovidio, J.F., & Gaertner, S.L. (2010). The aversive form of racism: A revised and condensed edition. In J.L. Lau (Ed.), The psychology of prejudice and discrimination: A revised and condensed edition (Praeger perspectives: Race and ethnicity in psychology) (pp. 1-13). Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger Press.
Choma, B.L., & Hodson, G. (2008). And so the pendulum swings: A framework for conceptualizing the causes of prejudice. In M.A. Morrison, & T.G. Morrison (Eds.,) The psychology of modern prejudice (pp. 1-25). New York, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
Dovidio, J.F., Pearson, A.R., Gaertner, S.L., & Hodson, G. (2008). On the nature of contemporary prejudice: From subtle bias to severe consequences. In V.M. Esses & R.A. Vernon (Eds.), Why neighbors kill: Explaining the breakdown of ethnic relations (pp. 41-60). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
Hodson, G., Esses, V.M., & Dovidio, J.F. (2006). Perceptions of threat, national representation, and support for policies and procedures to protect the national group. In P.R. Kimmel & C.E. Stout (Eds.), Collateral damage: The psychological consequences of America’s war on terrorism (pp. 109-129). Westport, CT: Praeger Press.
Dovidio, J.F., Gaertner, S.L., Hodson, G., Riek, B.M., Johnson, K.M., & Houlette, M. (2006). Recategorization and crossed categorization: The implications of group salience and representations for reducing bias. In R. J. Crisp & M. Hewstone, (Eds.). Multiple social categorization: Processes, models and applications (pp. 65-89). Hove, E. Sussex: Psychology Press (Taylor & Francis).
Esses, V.M, Semenya, A.H., Stelzl, M., Dovidio, J.F., & Hodson, G. (2006). Maximizing social psychological contributions to addressing social issues: The benefits of an interdisciplinary perspective. In P.A.M. Van Lange (Ed.), Bridging social psychology: Benefits of transdisciplinary approaches (pp. 403-408). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Gaertner, S. L., Dovidio, J. D., Nier, J. A., Hodson, G., & Houlette, M. A. (2005). Aversive racism: Bias without intention. In Nielson, L. B., & Nielson, R. L. (Eds.), Handbook on employment discrimination research: Rights and realities (pp. 377-395). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
Dovidio, J.F., Kawakami, K., Gaertner, S.L., ten Vergert, M., Hodson, G., & Falvo, R. (2005). Understanding and addressing racial bias: Insights from Allport. In C.S. Crandall & M. Schaller (Eds.), Social psychology of prejudice: Historical and contemporary perspectives (pp. 57-73). Lawrence KS: Lewinian Press.
Esses, V.M, Jackson, L.M., Dovidio, J.F., & Hodson, G. (2005). Instrumental relations among groups: Group competition, conflict, and prejudice. In J.F. Dovidio, P. Glick, & L.A. Rudman (Eds.), On the nature of prejudice: Fifty years after Allport (pp. 227-243). Malden, MA, USA: Blackwell Publishing.
Dovidio, J.F., Gaertner, S.L., Hodson, G., Houlette, M., & Johnson, K.M. (2005). Social inclusion and exclusion: Recategorization and the perception of intergroup boundaries. In D. Abrams, M. A. Hogg, & J.M. Marques, & (Eds.), The social psychology of inclusion and exclusion (pp. 245-264). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
Hodson, G., Dovidio, J.F., & Gaertner, S.L. (2004). The aversive form of racism. In J.L. Lau (Ed.), The psychology of prejudice and discrimination (Vol 1., pp. 119-135). Westport, CT: Praeger Press.
Dovidio, J.F., Gaertner, S.L., Stewart, T.L., Esses, V.M., ten Vergert, M., & Hodson, G. (2004). From intervention to outcome: Processes in the reduction of bias. In W.G. Stephan & W.P. Vogt (Eds.), Education programs for improving intergroup relations: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 243-265). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
Dovidio, J. F., Gaertner, S. L., Nier, J. A., Kawakami, K., & Hodson, G. (2004). Contemporary racial bias: When good people do bad things. In A. G. Miller (Ed.), The social psychology of good and evil (pp. 141-167). New York: Guilford.
Esses, V.M., Hodson, G., & Dovidio, J.F. (2003). Public attitudes toward immigrants and immigration: Determinants and policy implications. In C.M. Beach, A.G. Green, & G.R. Jeffrey (Eds.), Canadian Immigration Policy for the 21st Century (pp.507-535). Kingston: John Deutsch Institute, Queen’s University.
Sorrentino, R.M., Hodson, G., & Huber, G.L. (2001). Uncertainty orientation and the social mind: Individual differences in the interpersonal context. In J.P. Forgas, K.D. Williams, & L. Wheeler (Eds.), The social mind: Cognitive and motivational aspects of interpersonal behavior (pp. 199-227). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Sorrentino, R.M., Walker, A.M., Hodson, G., & Roney, C.J.R. (2001). A theory of uncertainty orientation: The interplay of motivation, cognition, and affect. In A. Efklides, J. Kuhl, & R. M. Sorrentino (Eds.), Trends and prospects in motivation research (pp.187-206). Kluwer: The Netherlands.
Journal Articles
Shulman, D., Meleady, R., Hodson, G., & Crisp, R.J. (in press). Fluctuations in prejudice do not track fluctuations in ordinary contact in three 5-wave “shortitudinal” studies examining daily, weekly, or monthly intervals. Social Psychological and Personality Science.
Hodson, G. (in press). Bob Altemeyer (obituary). American Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001390 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Meleady, R. (2024). Replicating and extending Sengupta et al. (2023): Contact predicts no within-person longitudinal outgroup-bias change. American Psychologist, 79(3), 451–462. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001210 [LINK]
Puffer. H., Hodson, G., & Prusaczyk, E. (2024). Attitudes toward cisgender women’s participation in sex work: Opportunity for agency or harmful exchange? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 55, 1169-1185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-023-02797-y [LINK]
Hodson, G. (2023). Mind the (construct-measurement) gap. Psychological Inquiry, 34(4), 267–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2023.2274389 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Dhont, K. (2023). An integrated psychology of (animalistic) dehumanization requires a focus on human-animal relations. Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology, 5, 100131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100131 [OPEN ACCESS LINK]
Paterson, J. L., Hodson, G., & Turner, R. N. (2024). When Harry met Meghan (got married, had a baby, and “Megxited”): Intergroup anxiety, ingroup norms, and racialized categorization as predictors of receptivity to interracial romances. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 54(1), 50–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.13016 [OPEN ACCESS LINK]
Hodson, G., & Meleady, R. (2023). Ideologically-based contact avoidance during a pandemic: Blunt or selective distancing from ‘others’? European Journal of Social Psychology, 53(5), 823–845. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2938 [OPEN ACCESS LINK]
Hodson, G., & Prusaczyk, E. (2024). A cautionary note on interpreting research findings in the presence of statistical suppression. The Journal of Social Psychology, 164(1), 149–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2023.2197775 [FREE ACCESS to 1st 50 downloaders]
Gunther, O. E., MacInnis, C. C., Hodson, G., & Dhont, K. (2023). Addressing behavior and policy around meat: Associating factory farming with animal cruelty “works” better than zoonotic disease. Anthrozoös, 36(6), 1099–1113. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2023.2243738 [LINK]
Hodson, G. (2022). Fighting over who dictates the nature of prejudice. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 45(e77), 35-36. doi:10.1017/S0140525X21000625 [LINK]
Hodson, G., Earle. M., & Craig, M.A. (2022). Privilege lost: How dominant groups react to shifts in cultural primacy and power. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 25(3), 625– 641. DOI: 10.1177/13684302211070524 [LINK]
Earle, M., & Hodson, G. (2022). News media impact on sociopolitical attitudes. PLoS ONE, 17(3): e0264031. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264031 [LINK]
Earle, M., & Hodson, G. (2022). Dealing with declining dominance: White identification and anti-immigrant hostility in the U.S. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 25(3), 727–745. DOI: 10.1177/13684302211032274 [LINK]
Meleady, R., & Hodson, G. (2022). Reductions in perceived COVID-19 threat amid UK’s mass public vaccination programme coincide with reductions in outgroup avoidance (but not prejudice). British Journal of Social Psychology, 61, 1286-1304. DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12537 [OPEN ACCESS LINK]
Hodson, G. (2022). Reconsidering reconsent: Threats to internal and external validity when participants reconsent after debriefing. British Journal of Psychology, 113, 853–871. DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12561 [LINK]
Hodson, G. (2021). Pushing back against the microaggression pushback in academic psychology: Reflections on a concept creep paradox. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 16(5), 932–955. DOI: 10.1177/1745691621991863. [LINK]
Hodson, G. (2021). Construct jangle or construct mangle? Thinking straight about (nonredundant) psychological constructs. Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology, 5, 576-590. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts5.120 [LINK][read-only LINK].
Rosenfeld, D. L., Balcetis, E., Bastian, B., Berkman, E. T., Bosson, J. K., Brannon, T. N., Burrow, A. L., Cameron, C. D., Chen, S., Cook, J. E., Crandall, C., Davidai, S., Dhont, K., Eastwick, P. W., Gaither, S. E., Gangestad, S. W., Gilovich, T., Gray, K. J., Haines, E. L., Haselton, M.G., Haslam, N., Hodson, G., Hogg, M.A., Hornsey, M.J., Huo, Y.J., Joel, S., Jost, J.T., Kachanoff, F., Kraft-Todd, G., Leary, M.R., Ledgerwood, A., Lee, R.T., Loughnan, S., MacInnis, C.C., Mann, T., Murray, D.R., Parkinson, C., Perez, E.O., Pyszczynski, T., Ratner, K., Rothgerber, H., Rounds, J.D., Schaller, M., Cohen Silver, R., Spellman, B.A., Strohminger, N., Swim, J.K., Thoemmes, F., Urganci, B., Vandello, J.A., Volz, S., Zayas, V., & Tomiyama, A. J. (2022). Psychological science in the wake of COVID-19: Social, methodological, and meta-scientific considerations. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 17(2), 311-333. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691621999374 [LINK] [LINK for free access]
Krings, V.C., Dhont, K., & Hodson, G. (2022). Food technology neophobia as a psychological barrier to clean meat acceptance. Food Quality and Preference, 96, 104409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2021.104409
Vezzali, L., Capozza, D., Di Bernado, G.A., Falvo, R., Stathi, S., & Hodson, G. (2022). Strategies for the promotion of humanity attribution to outgroups. European Review of Social Psychology, 33(2), 215-254. DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2021.1963156 [LINK]
Van Hiel, A., Van Assche, J., Haesevoets, T., De Cremer, D., & Hodson, G. (2022). A radical vision of radicalism: Political cynicism, not incrementally stronger partisan positions, explains political radicalization. Advances in Political Psychology, 43(S1), 3–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12785
Dhont, K., Piazza, J., & Hodson, G. (2021). The role of meat appetite in willfully disregarding factory farming as a pandemic catalyst risk. Appetite, 164, 105279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2021.105279 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2021). Tensions within and between vegans and vegetarians: Meat-free motivations matter. Appetite, 164, 105246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2021.105246 [LINK]
Hodson, G., Ganesh, N., & Race, T. (2021). Double-pronged bias against black women: Sexism and racism (but not right-wing ideology) as unique predictors. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 53(4), 507–513. https://doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000227 [LINK]
Choma, B.L., Hodson, G., Hanoch, Y., Gummerum, M., & Sumantry, D. (2021). Ideological and psychological predictors of COVID-19-related collective action, opinions, and health compliance across three nations. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 9(1), 123–143. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.5585
Earle, M., Hoffarth, M.R., Prusaczyk, E., MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2021). A multilevel analysis of LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) rights support across 77 countries: The role of contact and country laws. British Journal of Social Psychology, 60(3), 851–869. DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12436 [LINK]
Buliga, E., MacInnis, C.C., Hodson, G., & Biamonte, J. (2021). Friendship and romance across the U.S. political divide: Hindrance or help for outgroup political attitudes? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 51, 305–317. DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12736 [LINK] [read-only LINK]
Meleady, R., Hodson, G., & Earle, M. (2021). Person and situation effects in predicting outgroup prejudice and avoidance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Personality and Individual Differences, 174, 110593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110593 [LINK]
Prusaczyk, E., Earle, M., & Hodson, G. (2021). A brief nudge or education intervention delivered online can increase willingness to order a beef-mushroom burger. Food Quality and Preference, 87, 104045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2020.104045. [LINK]
Turner, R., Hodson, G., & Dhont, K. (2020). The role of individual differences in understanding and enhancing intergroup contact. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 14, e12533. DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12533 [LINK]
Hodson, G., Turner, R.N., & Dhont, K. (2020). Teaching and learning guide for: The role of individual differences in understanding and enhancing intergroup contact. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 14, e12551. DOI: 10.1111/SPC3.12551 [LINK]
Prusaczyk, E., & Hodson, G. (2020). “To the moon, Alice”: Cavalier humor beliefs and women’s reactions to aggressive and belittling sexist jokes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 88, 103973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2020.103973 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Doucher, C. (2020). Language framing shapes dehumanization of groups: A successful replication and extension of Cooley et al. (2017). Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 149(8), 1603–1607. [LINK]
Piazza, J., Hodson, G., & Oakley, A. (2021). Butchers’ and deli workers’ psychological adaptation to meat. Emotion, 21(4), 730–741. DOI: 10.1037/emo0000738 [LINK]
Earle, M., & Hodson, G. (2020). Questioning white losses and anti-white discrimination in the United States. Nature Human Behaviour, 4, 160-168. DOI: 10.1038/s41562-019-0777-1 [LINK] [read-only LINK]
Hodson, G., Crisp, R.J., Meleady, R., & Earle, M. (2018). Intergroup contact as an agent of cognitive liberalization. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13, 523-548. DOI: 10.1177/1745691617752324 [LINK]
Choma, B.L., Hodson, G., Jagayat, A., & Hoffarth, M.R. (2020). Right-wing ideology as a predictor of collective action: A test across four political issue domains. Political Psychology, 41, 303-322. doi: 10.1111/pops.12615 [LINK]
Prusaczyk, E., & Hodson, G. (2020). The roles of political conservatism and binary gender beliefs in predicting prejudices toward gay men and people who are transgender. Sex Roles, 82, 438–446. DOI: 10.1007/s11199-019-01069-1 [LINK] [ACCESS read-only version]
Paterson, J., Turner, R., & Hodson, G. (2019). Receptivity to dating and marriage across the religious divide in Northern Ireland: The role of intergroup contact. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 49, 575–584. DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12617 [LINK]
Dhont, K., Hodson, G., Loughnan, S., & Amiot, C.E. (2019). Rethinking human-animal relations: The critical role of social psychology. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 22, 769-784. DOI: 10.1177/1368430219864455 [LINK (free access)]
Prusaczyk, E., & Hodson, G. (2019). Re-examining left-right differences in abortion opposition: The roles of sexism and shared reality. Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 26, 431-445. [LINK]
Meleady, R., Crisp, R.J., Hodson, G., & Earle, M. (2019). On the generalization of intergroup contact: A taxonomy of transfer effects. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 28, 430-435. DOI: 10.1177/0963721419848682 [LINK]
Hodson, G., MacInnis, C.C., & Choma, B.L. (2019). Left-right differences in perspective-taking across U.S. states. Personality and Individual Differences, 144, 36-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.02.028 [ACCESS LINK] [data LINK]
Earle, M., Hodson, G., Dhont, K., & MacInnis, C.C. (2019). Eating with our eyes (closed): Effects of visually associating animals with meat on antivegan/vegetarian attitudes and meat consumption willingness. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 22, 818-835. DOI: 10.1177/1368430219861848 [LINK]
Arnocky, S., Proietti, V., Ruddick, E.L., Côté, T.R., Ortiz, T.L., Hodson, G., & Carré, J. (2019). Aggression toward sexualized women is mediated by decreased perceptions of humanness. Psychological Science, 30, 748-756 . DOI: 10.1177/0956797619836106
Rothwell, V., Hodson, G., & Prusaczyk, E. (2019). Why pillory Hillary? Testing the endemic sexism hypothesis regarding the 2016 U.S. election. Personality and Individual Differences, 138, 106-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.09.034 [ACCESS LINK ]
Earle, M., & Hodson, G. (2019). Right-wing adherence and objective numeracy as predictors of minority group size perceptions and size threat reactions. European Journal of Social Psychology, 49, 760–777. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2538. [ACCESS read-only version LINK]
Skorska, M.N., Hodson, G., & Hoffarth, M.R. (2018). Experimental effects of degrading versus erotic pornography exposure in men on reactions toward women (objectification, sexism, discrimination). Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 27, 261-276. doi:10.3138/cjhs.2018-0001 [ACCESS LINK]
Hoffarth, M.R., & Hodson, G. (2018). When intergroup contact is uncommon and bias is strong: The case of anti-transgender bias. Psychology and Sexuality, 9, 237-250 . DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2018.1470107 [LINK] [Limited time free access LINK]
Leite, A.C., Dhont, K., & Hodson, G. (2019). Longitudinal effects of human supremacy beliefs and vegetarian threat on moral exclusion (vs. inclusion) of animals. European Journal of Social Psychology, 49, 179-189. [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2019). Extending the benefits of intergroup contact beyond attitudes: When does intergroup contact predict collective action support? Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology, 3, 11-22. DOI: 10.1002/jts5.23 [LINK]
Prusaczyk, E., & Hodson, G. (2018). Left-right differences in abortion policy support in America: Clarifying the role of sex and sexism in a nationally representative 2016 sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 127, 22-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.01.030 [LINK].
Hodson, G. (2017). What is the pressing "animal question" about? Thinking/feeling capacity or exploitability? (Invited Commentary on Marino, 2017). Animal Sentience, 2(17), #13, pp. 1-4. [LINK]
Hodson, G., Book, A., Visser, B.A., Volk, A.A., Ashton, M.C., & Lee, K. (2018). Is the Dark Triad common factor distinct from low Honesty-Humility? Journal of Research in Personality, 73, 123-129. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2017.11.012 [LINK]
Choma, B.L., Jagayat, A., Hodson, G., & Turner, R. (2018). Prejudice in the wake of terrorism: The role of temporal distance, ideology, and intergroup emotions. Personality and Individual Differences, 123, 65-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016./j.paid.2017.11.002 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Earle, M. (2018). Conservatism predicts lapses from vegetarian/vegan diets to meat consumption (through lower social justice concerns and social support). Appetite, 120, 75-81. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.08.027 [LINK]
Kteily, N.S., Hodson, G., Dhont, K., & Ho, A.K. (2019). Predisposed to prejudice but responsive to intergroup contact? Testing the unique benefits of intergroup contact across different types of individual differences. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 22, 3-25. DOI: 10.1177/1368430217716750 [LINK]
Hoffarth, M.R., Hodson, G., & Molnar, D.S. (2018). When and why is religious attendance associated with anti-gay bias and gay rights opposition? A Justification-Suppression Model approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 115, 526-563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000146. [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2017). It ain’t easy eating greens: Evidence of bias toward vegetarians and vegans from both source and target. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 20, 721-744. DOI: 10.1177/1368430215618253. [LINK]
Choma, B.L., & Hodson, G. (2017). Right-wing ideology: Positive (and negative) relations to threat. Social Cognition, 35, 415-432. [LINK]
Earle, M., & Hodson, G. (2017). What’s your beef with vegetarians? Predicting anti-vegetarian prejudice from pro-beef attitudes across cultures. Personality and Individual Differences, 119, 52-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.06.034 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., Page-Gould, E., & Hodson, G. (2017). Multilevel intergroup contact and anti-gay prejudice (explicit and implicit): Evidence of contextual contact benefits in a less visible group domain. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 8, 243-251. DOI: 10.1177/1948550616671405 [LINK]
Hodson, G., MacInnis, C.C., & Busseri, M.A. (2017). Bowing and kicking: Rediscovering the fundamental link between generalized authoritarianism and generalized prejudice. Personality and Individual Differences, 104, 243-251. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.08.018 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & MacInnis, C.C. (2017). Can left-right differences in abortion support be explained by sexism? Personality and Individual Differences, 104, 118-121. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.07.044 [LINK]
Dhont, K., Hodson, G., & Leite, A.C. (2016). Common ideological roots of speciesism and generalized ethnic prejudice: The social dominance human-animal relations model (SD-HARM). European Journal of Personality, 30, 507-522. DOI: 10.1002/per.2069 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2016). Surfing for sexual sin: Relations between religiousness and viewing sexual content online. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 23, 196-210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10720162.2015.1130000. [LINK]
Hoffarth, M.R., & Hodson, G. (2016). Who needs imagined contact? Replication attempts examining previous contact as a potential moderator. Social Psychology, 47, 118-124. DOI: 10.1027/1864-9335/a000258 [LINK]
Hoffarth, M.R., Drolet, C.E., Hodson, G., & Hafer, C.L. (2016). Development and validation of the Attitudes Toward Asexuals (ATA) scale. Psychology and Sexuality, 7, 88-100. DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2015.1050446. [LINK]
Kteily, N., Hodson, G., & Bruneau, E. (2016). They see us as less than human: Meta-dehumanization predicts intergroup conflict via reciprocal dehumanization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 110, 343-370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000044 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & MacInnis, C.C. (2016). Derogating humor as a delegitimization strategy in intergroup contexts. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 2, 63-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tps0000052 [LINK]
Choma, B.L., Haji, R., Hodson, G., & Hoffarth, M.R. (2016). Avoiding cultural contamination: Intergroup disgust sensitivity and religious identification as predictors of interfaith threat, faith-based policies, and Islamophobia. Personality and Individual Differences, 95, 50-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.02.013 [LINK]
Adachi, P, J.C., Hodson, G., Willoughby, T., Blank, C., & Ha, A. (2016). From outgroups to allied forces: Effect of intergroup cooperation in violent and non-violent video games on boosting favorable outgroup attitudes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 145, 259-265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xge0000145 [LINK]
Hoffarth, M.R., & Hodson, G. (2016). Green on the outside, red on the inside: Perceived environmentalist threat as a factor explaining political polarization of climate change. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 45, 40-49. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.11.002 [LINK]
Onraet, E., Van Hiel, A., Dhont, K., Hodson, G., Schitterkatte, M., & De Pauw, S. (2015). The association of cognitive ability with right-wing ideological attitudes and prejudice: A meta-analytic review. European Journal of Personality, 29, 599-621. DOI: 10.1002/per.2027. [LINK]
Adachi, P.J.C., Hodson, G., & Hoffarth, M.R. (2015). Video game play and intergroup relations: Real world implications for prejudice and discrimination. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 25, 227-236. DIO: 10.1016/j.avb.2015.09.008 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Dhont, K. (2015). The person-based nature of prejudice: Individual difference predictors of intergroup negativity. European Review of Social Psychology, 26, 1-42. DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2015.1070018 [LINK] [OPEN ACCESS]
Adachi, P.J.C., Hodson, G., Willoughby, T., & Zanette, S. (2015). Brothers or sisters in arms: Intergroup cooperation in a violent shooter game can reduce intergroup prejudice. Psychology of Violence, 5, 455-462. doi:10.1037/a0037407 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2015). The development of online cross-group relationships among university students: Benefits of earlier (vs. later) disclosure of stigmatized group membership. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 32, 788-809. DOI: 10.1177/0265407514548394 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2015). Why are heterosexual men (vs. women) particularly prejudiced toward gay men? A social dominance theory explanation. Psychology and Sexuality, 6, 275-294. DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2014.987684 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Skorska, M.N. (2015). Tapping generalized essentialism to predict outgroup prejudices. British Journal of Social Psychology, 54, 371-382. DOI:10.1111/bjso.12083 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2015). Do American states with more religious or conservative populations search more for sexual content on Google? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44, 137-147. DOI: 10.1007/s10508-014-0361-8 [LINK]
Hodson, G., Dube, B., & Choma, B.L. (2015). Can (elaborated) imagined contact interventions reduce prejudice among those higher in intergroup disgust sensitivity (ITG-DS)? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 45, 123-131. doi: 10.1111/jasp.12281. [LINK]
Dhont, K., & Hodson, G. (2014). Does lower cognitive ability predict greater prejudice? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23, 454-459. DOI: 10.1177/0963721414549750 [LINK]
Choma, B.L., Hodson, G., Hoffarth, M.R., Charlesford, J.J., & Hafer, C. (2014). Reasoning ability and ideology: Inaccuracies in hierarchical category relations (but not numerical ability) associated with right-wing authoritarianism. Journal of Individual Differences, 35, 177-183. DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000142 [LINK]
Hodson, G., Kteily, N.S., & Hoffarth, M. R. (2014). Of filthy pigs and subhuman mongrels: Dehumanization, disgust, and intergroup prejudice. TPM: Testing Psychometrics Methodology in Applied Psychology, 21, 267-284. DOI: 10.4473/TPM21.3.3 [LINK]
Choma, B.L., Hanoch, Y., Hodson, G., & Gummerum, M. (2014). Risk propensity among liberals and conservatives: The effect of risk perception, expected benefits, and risk domain. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 5, 713-721. DOI: 10.1177/1948550613519682 [LINK]
Hodson, G. (2014). Is it impolite to discuss cognitive differences between liberals and conservatives? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 37, 313-314. doi:10.1017/S0140525X13002574 [LINK]
Hoffarth, M.R., & Hodson, G. (2014). Is subjective ambivalence toward gays a modern form of bias? Personality and Individual Differences, 69, 75-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.05.014 [LINK]
Costello, K., & Hodson, G. (2014). Lay beliefs about the causes of and solutions to dehumanization and prejudice: Do non-experts recognize the role of human-animal relations? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 44, 278-288. doi: 10.1111/jasp.12221 [LINK]
Costello, K., & Hodson, G. (2014). Explaining dehumanization among children: The interspecies model of prejudice. British Journal of Social Psychology, 53, 175-197. DOI:10.1111/bjso.12016 [LINK]
Dhont, K., & Hodson, G. (2014). Why do right-wing adherents engage in more animal exploitation and meat consumption? Personality and Individual Differences, 64, 12-17. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.02.002 [LINK]
Dhont, K., & Hodson, G., Costello, K., & MacInnis, C.C. (2014). Social dominance orientation connects prejudicial human-human and human-animal relations. Personality and Individual Differences, 61-62, 105-108. DOI: dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.12.020 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., MacLean, M.H., & Hodson, G. (2014). Does “humanization” of the preborn explain why conservatives (vs. liberals) oppose abortion? Personality and Individual Differences, 59, 77-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.11.009 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2013). Is homophobia associated with an implicit same-sex attraction? Journal of Sex Research, 50, 777-785. DOI:10.1080/00224499.2012.690111 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2013). Expecting racial outgroups to view “us” as biased: A social projection explanation of Whites’ bias meta-stereotypes. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 16, 545-559. DOI: 10.1177/1368430212463454 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., Busseri, M.A., Choma, B.L., & Hodson, G. (2013). The happy cyclist: Examining the association between generalized authoritarianism and subjective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences,55, 789-793. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.06.018 [LINK]
Hodson, G., Choma, B.L., Boisvert, J., Hafer, C., MacInnis, C.C., & Costello, K. (2013). The role of intergroup disgust in predicting negative outgroup evaluations. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49, 195-205. DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2012.11.002 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Costello, K. (2012, Dec 15). The human cost of devaluing animals. New Scientist, 2895, 34-35. [LINK]
Hewstone, M., Swart, H., & Hodson, G. (2012). Of babies and bath-water, and rabbits and rabbit-holes: A plea for conflict-prevention, not conflict promotion. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 35, 436-437. doi:10.1017/S0140525X12001239 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2012). Intergroup bias toward “Group X”: Evidence of prejudice, dehumanization, avoidance, and discrimination against asexuals. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 15, 725-743. DOI: 10.1177/1368430212442419 [LINK]
Choma, B.L., Hanoch, Y., Gummerum, M., & Hodson, G. (2013). Relations between risk perceptions and socio-political ideology are domain- and ideology-dependent. Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 29-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.07.028 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2012). “Where the rubber hits the road” en route to intergroup harmony: Examining contact intentions and contact behavior under meta-stereotype threat. British Journal of Social Psychology, 51, 363-373. DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8309.2010.02014.x [LINK]
Bastian, B, Costello, K., Loughnan, S., & Hodson, G. (2012). When closing the human-animal divide expands moral concern: The importance of framing. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3, 421-429. DOI: 10.1177/1948550611425106 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Busseri, M.A. (2012). Bright minds and dark attitudes: Lower cognitive ability predicts greater prejudice through right-wing ideology and low intergroup contact. Psychological Science, 23, 187-195. DOI: 10.1177/0956797611421206 [LINK]
Choma, B.L., Hodson, G., & Costello, K. (2012). Intergroup disgust sensitivity as a predictor of Islamophobia: The modulating effect of fear. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48, 499-506. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.10.014 [LINK]
Hodson, G. (2011). Do ideologically intolerant people benefit from intergroup contact? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20, 154-159. DOI: 10.1177/0963721411409025 [LINK]
Costello, K., & Hodson, G. (2011). Social dominance-based threat reactions to immigrants in need of assistance. European Journal of Social Psychology, 41, 220-231. DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.769 [LINK]
Hodson, G., Rush, J., & MacInnis, C.C. (2010). A “joke is just a joke” (except when it isn’t): Cavalier humor beliefs facilitate the expression of group dominance motives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99, 660-682. DOI: 10.1037/a0019627 [LINK]
Hodson, G., MacInnis, C.C., & Rush, J. (2010). Prejudice-relevant correlates of humor temperaments and humor styles. Personality and Individual Differences, 49, 546-549. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.05.016 [LINK]
Costello, K., & Hodson, G. (2010). Exploring the roots of dehumanization: The role of animal-human similarity in promoting immigrant humanization. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 13, 3-22. DOI: 10.1177/1368430209347725 [LINK]
Rice, D. R., Abrams, D., Badea, C., Bohner, G., Carnaghi, A., Dementi, L. I., Durkin, K., Ehmann, B., Hodson, G., Kokdemir, D., Masip, J., Moran, A., Oswald, M. E., Ouwerkerk, J. W., Reber R., Schroeder, J., Tasiopoulou, K., & Trzebinski, J. (2010). What did you just call me? European and American ratings of the valence of ethnophaulisms. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 29, 117-131. DOI: 10.1177/0261927X09351696 [LINK]
Hodson, G., Choma, B.L., & Costello, K (2009). Experiencing Alien-Nation: Effects of a simulation intervention on attitudes toward homosexuals. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 974-978. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2009.02.010 [LINK]
Hodson, G., Hogg, S.M., & MacInnis, C.C. (2009). The role of “dark personalities” (narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy), Big Five personality factors, and ideology in explaining prejudice. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 686-690. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2009.02.005 [LINK]
Hodson, G. (2009). The puzzling person-situation schism in prejudice research. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 247-248. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.12.035 [LINK]
Hodson, G., Harry, H., & Mitchell, A. (2009). Independent benefits of contact and friendship on attitudes toward homosexuals among authoritarians and highly identified heterosexuals. European Journal of Social Psychology, 39, 509-525. DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.558 [LINK]
Hodson, G. (2008). Interracial prison contact: The pros for (socially dominant) cons. British Journal of Social Psychology, 47, 325-351. DOI: 10.1348/014466607X231109 [LINK]
Esses, V.M., Veenvliet, S., Hodson, G., & Mihic, L. (2008). Justice, morality, and the dehumanization of refugees. Social Justice Research, 21, 4-25. DOI 10.1007/s11211-007-0058-4 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Costello, K. (2007). Interpersonal disgust, ideological orientations, and dehumanization as predictors of intergroup attitudes. Psychological Science, 18, 691-698. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01962.x [LINK]
Esses, V.M., & Hodson, G. (2006). The role of lay perceptions of ethnic prejudice in the maintenance and perpetuation of ethnic bias. Journal of Social Issues, 62, 453-468. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2006.00468.x [LINK]
Hodson, G., Hooper, H., Dovidio, J.F., & Gaertner, S.L. (2005). Aversive racism in Britain: Legal decisions and the use of inadmissible evidence. European Journal of Social Psychology, 35, 437-448. DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.261 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Olson, J.M. (2005). Testing the generality of the name letter effect: Name initials and everyday attitudes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 1099-1111. DOI: 10.1177/0146167205274895 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Esses, V.M. (2005). Lay perceptions of ethnic prejudice: Causes, solutions, and individual differences. European Journal of Social Psychology, 35, 329-344. DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.251 [LINK]
Shuper, P.A., Sorrentino, R.M., Otsubo, Y., Hodson, G., & Walker, A.M. (2004). A theory of uncertainty orientation: Implications for the study of individual differences within and across cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35, 460-480. DOI: 10.1177/0022022104266109 [LINK]
Capo-Bianco, S., Hodson, G., & Clark, D. (2004). Prejudice against drug users II: The enemy within. Drugs and Alcohol Today, 4(2), 19-20. [LINK]
Palfreyman, L., Moore, N., Hodson, G., & Clark, D. (2004). Prejudice against heroin users. Drugs and Alcohol Today, 4(1), 22. [LINK]
Hodson, G., Dovidio, J.F., & Esses, V.M. (2003). Ingroup identification as a moderator of positive-negative asymmetry in social discrimination. European Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 215-233. DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.141 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Sorrentino, R.M. (2003). Uncertainty orientation in the group context: Categorization effects on persuasive message processing. Journal of Social Psychology, 143, 291-312. DIO: 10.1080/00224540309598446 [LINK]
Sorrentino, R.M., Smithson, M., Hodson, G., Roney, C.J.R., & Walker, A.M. (2003). The theory of uncertainty orientation: A mathematical reformulation. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 47, 132-149. doi:10.1016/S0022-2496(02)00032-9 [LINK]
Hodson, G., Dovidio, J.F., & Gaertner, S.L. (2002). Processes in racial discrimination: Differential weighting of conflicting information. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 460-471. DOI: 10.1177/0146167202287004 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Esses, V.M. (2002). Distancing oneself from negative attributes and the personal/group discrimination discrepancy. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 500-507. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-1031(02)00012-4 [LINK]
Dovidio, J.F., Gaertner, S.L., Kawakami, K., & Hodson, G. (2002). Why can’t we just get along? Interpersonal biases and interracial distrust. Cultural Diversity and Ethnicity Minority Psychology, 8, 88-102. DOI: 10.1037//1099-9809.8.2.88 [LINK]
Dovidio, Gaertner, Kawakami, & Hodson, 2002, republished in P.B. Gerstenfeld and D.R. Grant (Eds.) (2004). Crimes of Hate: Selected Readings (pp. 130-143). Sage.
Esses, V.M., Dovidio, J.F., & Hodson, G. (2002). Public attitudes toward immigration in the United States and Canada in response to the September 11 2001 “Attack on America.” Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 2, 69-85. DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-2415.2002.00028.x [LINK]
Hodson, G., Maio, G.R., & Esses, V.M. (2001). The role of attitudinal ambivalence in susceptibility to consensus information. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 23, 197-205. DOI: 10.1207/153248301750433678 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Dovidio, J.F. (2001). Racial prejudice as a moderator of stereotype rebound: A conceptual replication. Representative Research in Social Psychology, 25, 1-8. [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Sorrentino, R.M. (2001). Just who favors the in-group? Personality differences in reactions to uncertainty in the minimal group paradigm. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice,5, 92-101. DOI: 10.1037/1089-2699.5.2.92 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Sorrentino, R.M. (1999). Uncertainty orientation and the big five personality structure. Journal of Research in Personality, 33, 253-261. DOI: 10.1006/jrpe.1999.2244 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Sorrentino, R.M. (1997). Groupthink and uncertainty orientation: Personality differences in reactivity to the group situation. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 1, 144-155. DOI: 10.1037/1089-2699.1.2.144 [LINK]
G. Hodson ORCID ID
Books
Dhont, K., & Hodson, G. (Eds.) (2020). Why we love and exploit animals: Bridging insights from academia and advocacy. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Hewstone, M. (Eds.) (2013). Advances in intergroup contact. London, UK: Psychology Press. [LINK]
Edited Journal Issues or Special Issues
Earle, M., Hodson, G., & Craig, M. (2022). (Editors) Privilege lost: High-status group perceptions of and reactions to eroding social hierarchies. (Special issue of Group Processes and Intergroup Relations). Volume 25(3). [LINK] [Table of Contents]
Dhont, K., Hodson, G., Loughnan, S, & Amiot, C.E. (2019). (Editors). (De)Valuing animals: Intergroup perspectives on human-animal relations (Special issue of Group Processes and Intergroup Relations). Volume 22 (6). [LINK] [Table of Contents]
Book Chapters
Hodson, G., & Kteily, N.S. (in press). The role of dehumanization in violent extremism. In J. Kunst & M. Obaidi (Eds.), Cambridge handbook of the psychology of violent extremism.
Hodson, G., & Prusaczyk, E. (2021). Cavalier humor beliefs: Dismissing jokes as “just jokes” facilitates prejudice and internalizes negativity among targets. In M. Strick & T. E. Ford (Eds.), The social psychology of humor (pp. 170-188). Routledge, UK.
Hoffarth, M.R., & Hodson, G. (2020). Coming out, intergroup relations, and attitudes towards LGBT rights. In D. Haider-Markel (Ed), Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.1179
Hoffarth, M.R., Drolet, C.E., Hodson, G., & Hafer, C.L. (2020). Attitudes toward asexuals scale. In R.R. Milhausen, J.K., Sakaluk, T.D. Fisher, C.M. Davis, & W.L. Yarber (Eds.), Handbook of sexuality-related measures (4th edition). Routledge: NY, USA
MacInnis, C.C. & Hodson, G. (2017). Racial identity. In V. Zeigler-Hill & T.K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8 (online publication).
Dhont, K., & Hodson, G. (2020). Loving and exploiting animals: An introduction. In K. Dhont & G. Hodson (Eds.), Why we love and exploit animals: Bridging insights from academia and advocacy. (pp. 1-8). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
Dhont, K., Hodson, G., Leite, A.C., & Salmen, A. (2020). The psychology of speciesism. In K. Dhont & G. Hodson (Eds.), Why we love and exploit animals: Bridging insights from academia and advocacy. (pp. 29-49). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
Hodson, G., Dhont, K., & Earle, M. (2020). Devaluing animals, “animalistic” humans, and people who protect animals. In K. Dhont & G. Hodson (Eds.), Why we love and exploit animals: Bridging insights from academia and advocacy. (pp. 67-89). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
Hodson, G. & Dhont, K. (2020). So why do we love but exploit animals? Reflections and solutions. In K. Dhont & G. Hodson (Eds.), Why we love and exploit animals: Bridging insights from academia and advocacy (pp. 321-342). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
Hodson, G., & Costello, K. (2018). Psychological implications of undervaluing animals: Dominance-based ideologies and systems of oppression. In A. Matsuoka & J. Sorenson (Eds.), Critical animal studies: Towards trans-species social justice (pp. 184-206). London: Rowman and Littlefield International.
Hoffarth, M.R. & Hodson, G. Sexual identity (2017). In V. Zeigler-Hill & T.K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8 (online publication)
Hodson, G., & Earle, M. (2017). Anti-Semitism. In F.M. Moghaddam (Ed.), The SAGE Encyclopedia of Political Behavior (pp. 28-30). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483391144.n19
Hodson, G., & Earle, M. (2017). Social identity theory (SIT). In V. Zeigler-Hill & T.K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1185-1 (online publication)
Hodson, G., & Hoffarth, M.R. (2017). Social dominance orientation. In V. Zeigler-Hill & T.K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1183-1 (online publication)
Hodson, G., Turner, R.N., & Choma, B.L. (2017). Individual differences in intergroup contact propensity and prejudice reduction. In L. Vezzali & S. Stathi (Eds). Intergroup contact theory: Recent developments and future directions (Series: Current Issues in Social Psychology) (pp. 8-30). New York, NY: Routledge.
Hoffarth, M.R. & Hodson, G. (2016). Ambivalence. In V. Zeigler-Hill & T.K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_2271-1 (online publication).
Hodson, G. & MacInnis, C.C., & Costello, K. (2014). (Over)Valuing “humanness” as an aggravator of intergroup prejudices and discrimination. In P.G. Bain, J. Vaes, & J.-Ph. Leyens (Eds.), Humanness and dehumanization (pp. 86-110). London: Psychology Press.
Hodson, G., Costello, K., & MacInnis, C.C. (2013). Is intergroup contact beneficial among intolerant people? Exploring individual differences in the benefits of contact on attitudes. In G. Hodson & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Advances in intergroup contact (pp. 49-80). London, UK: Psychology Press.
Hodson, G., & Hewstone, M. (2013). Introduction: Advances in intergroup contact. In G. Hodson & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Advances in intergroup contact (pp. 3-20). London, UK: Psychology Press.
Hodson, G., Hewstone, M., & Swart, H. (2013). Advances in intergroup contact: Epilogue and future directions. In G. Hodson & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Advances in intergroup contact (pp. 262-305). London, UK: Psychology Press.
Hodson, G. (in press). Authoritarian contact: From “tight circles” to cross-group friendships. In F. Funke, T. Petzel, J.C. Cohrs, & J. Duckitt (Eds.), Perspectives on authoritarianism. Weisbaden, Germany: VS-Verlag. ISBN-10: 3531165178; ISBN-13: 978-3531165172
Hodson, G., Dovidio, J.F., & Gaertner, S.L. (2010). The aversive form of racism: A revised and condensed edition. In J.L. Lau (Ed.), The psychology of prejudice and discrimination: A revised and condensed edition (Praeger perspectives: Race and ethnicity in psychology) (pp. 1-13). Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger Press.
Choma, B.L., & Hodson, G. (2008). And so the pendulum swings: A framework for conceptualizing the causes of prejudice. In M.A. Morrison, & T.G. Morrison (Eds.,) The psychology of modern prejudice (pp. 1-25). New York, NY: Nova Science Publishers.
Dovidio, J.F., Pearson, A.R., Gaertner, S.L., & Hodson, G. (2008). On the nature of contemporary prejudice: From subtle bias to severe consequences. In V.M. Esses & R.A. Vernon (Eds.), Why neighbors kill: Explaining the breakdown of ethnic relations (pp. 41-60). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
Hodson, G., Esses, V.M., & Dovidio, J.F. (2006). Perceptions of threat, national representation, and support for policies and procedures to protect the national group. In P.R. Kimmel & C.E. Stout (Eds.), Collateral damage: The psychological consequences of America’s war on terrorism (pp. 109-129). Westport, CT: Praeger Press.
Dovidio, J.F., Gaertner, S.L., Hodson, G., Riek, B.M., Johnson, K.M., & Houlette, M. (2006). Recategorization and crossed categorization: The implications of group salience and representations for reducing bias. In R. J. Crisp & M. Hewstone, (Eds.). Multiple social categorization: Processes, models and applications (pp. 65-89). Hove, E. Sussex: Psychology Press (Taylor & Francis).
Esses, V.M, Semenya, A.H., Stelzl, M., Dovidio, J.F., & Hodson, G. (2006). Maximizing social psychological contributions to addressing social issues: The benefits of an interdisciplinary perspective. In P.A.M. Van Lange (Ed.), Bridging social psychology: Benefits of transdisciplinary approaches (pp. 403-408). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Gaertner, S. L., Dovidio, J. D., Nier, J. A., Hodson, G., & Houlette, M. A. (2005). Aversive racism: Bias without intention. In Nielson, L. B., & Nielson, R. L. (Eds.), Handbook on employment discrimination research: Rights and realities (pp. 377-395). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
Dovidio, J.F., Kawakami, K., Gaertner, S.L., ten Vergert, M., Hodson, G., & Falvo, R. (2005). Understanding and addressing racial bias: Insights from Allport. In C.S. Crandall & M. Schaller (Eds.), Social psychology of prejudice: Historical and contemporary perspectives (pp. 57-73). Lawrence KS: Lewinian Press.
Esses, V.M, Jackson, L.M., Dovidio, J.F., & Hodson, G. (2005). Instrumental relations among groups: Group competition, conflict, and prejudice. In J.F. Dovidio, P. Glick, & L.A. Rudman (Eds.), On the nature of prejudice: Fifty years after Allport (pp. 227-243). Malden, MA, USA: Blackwell Publishing.
Dovidio, J.F., Gaertner, S.L., Hodson, G., Houlette, M., & Johnson, K.M. (2005). Social inclusion and exclusion: Recategorization and the perception of intergroup boundaries. In D. Abrams, M. A. Hogg, & J.M. Marques, & (Eds.), The social psychology of inclusion and exclusion (pp. 245-264). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
Hodson, G., Dovidio, J.F., & Gaertner, S.L. (2004). The aversive form of racism. In J.L. Lau (Ed.), The psychology of prejudice and discrimination (Vol 1., pp. 119-135). Westport, CT: Praeger Press.
Dovidio, J.F., Gaertner, S.L., Stewart, T.L., Esses, V.M., ten Vergert, M., & Hodson, G. (2004). From intervention to outcome: Processes in the reduction of bias. In W.G. Stephan & W.P. Vogt (Eds.), Education programs for improving intergroup relations: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 243-265). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
Dovidio, J. F., Gaertner, S. L., Nier, J. A., Kawakami, K., & Hodson, G. (2004). Contemporary racial bias: When good people do bad things. In A. G. Miller (Ed.), The social psychology of good and evil (pp. 141-167). New York: Guilford.
Esses, V.M., Hodson, G., & Dovidio, J.F. (2003). Public attitudes toward immigrants and immigration: Determinants and policy implications. In C.M. Beach, A.G. Green, & G.R. Jeffrey (Eds.), Canadian Immigration Policy for the 21st Century (pp.507-535). Kingston: John Deutsch Institute, Queen’s University.
Sorrentino, R.M., Hodson, G., & Huber, G.L. (2001). Uncertainty orientation and the social mind: Individual differences in the interpersonal context. In J.P. Forgas, K.D. Williams, & L. Wheeler (Eds.), The social mind: Cognitive and motivational aspects of interpersonal behavior (pp. 199-227). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Sorrentino, R.M., Walker, A.M., Hodson, G., & Roney, C.J.R. (2001). A theory of uncertainty orientation: The interplay of motivation, cognition, and affect. In A. Efklides, J. Kuhl, & R. M. Sorrentino (Eds.), Trends and prospects in motivation research (pp.187-206). Kluwer: The Netherlands.
Journal Articles
Shulman, D., Meleady, R., Hodson, G., & Crisp, R.J. (in press). Fluctuations in prejudice do not track fluctuations in ordinary contact in three 5-wave “shortitudinal” studies examining daily, weekly, or monthly intervals. Social Psychological and Personality Science.
Hodson, G. (in press). Bob Altemeyer (obituary). American Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001390 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Meleady, R. (2024). Replicating and extending Sengupta et al. (2023): Contact predicts no within-person longitudinal outgroup-bias change. American Psychologist, 79(3), 451–462. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001210 [LINK]
Puffer. H., Hodson, G., & Prusaczyk, E. (2024). Attitudes toward cisgender women’s participation in sex work: Opportunity for agency or harmful exchange? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 55, 1169-1185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-023-02797-y [LINK]
Hodson, G. (2023). Mind the (construct-measurement) gap. Psychological Inquiry, 34(4), 267–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2023.2274389 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Dhont, K. (2023). An integrated psychology of (animalistic) dehumanization requires a focus on human-animal relations. Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology, 5, 100131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cresp.2023.100131 [OPEN ACCESS LINK]
Paterson, J. L., Hodson, G., & Turner, R. N. (2024). When Harry met Meghan (got married, had a baby, and “Megxited”): Intergroup anxiety, ingroup norms, and racialized categorization as predictors of receptivity to interracial romances. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 54(1), 50–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.13016 [OPEN ACCESS LINK]
Hodson, G., & Meleady, R. (2023). Ideologically-based contact avoidance during a pandemic: Blunt or selective distancing from ‘others’? European Journal of Social Psychology, 53(5), 823–845. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2938 [OPEN ACCESS LINK]
Hodson, G., & Prusaczyk, E. (2024). A cautionary note on interpreting research findings in the presence of statistical suppression. The Journal of Social Psychology, 164(1), 149–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2023.2197775 [FREE ACCESS to 1st 50 downloaders]
Gunther, O. E., MacInnis, C. C., Hodson, G., & Dhont, K. (2023). Addressing behavior and policy around meat: Associating factory farming with animal cruelty “works” better than zoonotic disease. Anthrozoös, 36(6), 1099–1113. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2023.2243738 [LINK]
Hodson, G. (2022). Fighting over who dictates the nature of prejudice. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 45(e77), 35-36. doi:10.1017/S0140525X21000625 [LINK]
Hodson, G., Earle. M., & Craig, M.A. (2022). Privilege lost: How dominant groups react to shifts in cultural primacy and power. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 25(3), 625– 641. DOI: 10.1177/13684302211070524 [LINK]
Earle, M., & Hodson, G. (2022). News media impact on sociopolitical attitudes. PLoS ONE, 17(3): e0264031. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264031 [LINK]
Earle, M., & Hodson, G. (2022). Dealing with declining dominance: White identification and anti-immigrant hostility in the U.S. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 25(3), 727–745. DOI: 10.1177/13684302211032274 [LINK]
Meleady, R., & Hodson, G. (2022). Reductions in perceived COVID-19 threat amid UK’s mass public vaccination programme coincide with reductions in outgroup avoidance (but not prejudice). British Journal of Social Psychology, 61, 1286-1304. DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12537 [OPEN ACCESS LINK]
Hodson, G. (2022). Reconsidering reconsent: Threats to internal and external validity when participants reconsent after debriefing. British Journal of Psychology, 113, 853–871. DOI: 10.1111/bjop.12561 [LINK]
Hodson, G. (2021). Pushing back against the microaggression pushback in academic psychology: Reflections on a concept creep paradox. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 16(5), 932–955. DOI: 10.1177/1745691621991863. [LINK]
Hodson, G. (2021). Construct jangle or construct mangle? Thinking straight about (nonredundant) psychological constructs. Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology, 5, 576-590. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts5.120 [LINK][read-only LINK].
Rosenfeld, D. L., Balcetis, E., Bastian, B., Berkman, E. T., Bosson, J. K., Brannon, T. N., Burrow, A. L., Cameron, C. D., Chen, S., Cook, J. E., Crandall, C., Davidai, S., Dhont, K., Eastwick, P. W., Gaither, S. E., Gangestad, S. W., Gilovich, T., Gray, K. J., Haines, E. L., Haselton, M.G., Haslam, N., Hodson, G., Hogg, M.A., Hornsey, M.J., Huo, Y.J., Joel, S., Jost, J.T., Kachanoff, F., Kraft-Todd, G., Leary, M.R., Ledgerwood, A., Lee, R.T., Loughnan, S., MacInnis, C.C., Mann, T., Murray, D.R., Parkinson, C., Perez, E.O., Pyszczynski, T., Ratner, K., Rothgerber, H., Rounds, J.D., Schaller, M., Cohen Silver, R., Spellman, B.A., Strohminger, N., Swim, J.K., Thoemmes, F., Urganci, B., Vandello, J.A., Volz, S., Zayas, V., & Tomiyama, A. J. (2022). Psychological science in the wake of COVID-19: Social, methodological, and meta-scientific considerations. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 17(2), 311-333. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691621999374 [LINK] [LINK for free access]
Krings, V.C., Dhont, K., & Hodson, G. (2022). Food technology neophobia as a psychological barrier to clean meat acceptance. Food Quality and Preference, 96, 104409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2021.104409
Vezzali, L., Capozza, D., Di Bernado, G.A., Falvo, R., Stathi, S., & Hodson, G. (2022). Strategies for the promotion of humanity attribution to outgroups. European Review of Social Psychology, 33(2), 215-254. DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2021.1963156 [LINK]
Van Hiel, A., Van Assche, J., Haesevoets, T., De Cremer, D., & Hodson, G. (2022). A radical vision of radicalism: Political cynicism, not incrementally stronger partisan positions, explains political radicalization. Advances in Political Psychology, 43(S1), 3–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12785
Dhont, K., Piazza, J., & Hodson, G. (2021). The role of meat appetite in willfully disregarding factory farming as a pandemic catalyst risk. Appetite, 164, 105279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2021.105279 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2021). Tensions within and between vegans and vegetarians: Meat-free motivations matter. Appetite, 164, 105246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2021.105246 [LINK]
Hodson, G., Ganesh, N., & Race, T. (2021). Double-pronged bias against black women: Sexism and racism (but not right-wing ideology) as unique predictors. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 53(4), 507–513. https://doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000227 [LINK]
Choma, B.L., Hodson, G., Hanoch, Y., Gummerum, M., & Sumantry, D. (2021). Ideological and psychological predictors of COVID-19-related collective action, opinions, and health compliance across three nations. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 9(1), 123–143. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.5585
Earle, M., Hoffarth, M.R., Prusaczyk, E., MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2021). A multilevel analysis of LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) rights support across 77 countries: The role of contact and country laws. British Journal of Social Psychology, 60(3), 851–869. DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12436 [LINK]
Buliga, E., MacInnis, C.C., Hodson, G., & Biamonte, J. (2021). Friendship and romance across the U.S. political divide: Hindrance or help for outgroup political attitudes? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 51, 305–317. DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12736 [LINK] [read-only LINK]
Meleady, R., Hodson, G., & Earle, M. (2021). Person and situation effects in predicting outgroup prejudice and avoidance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Personality and Individual Differences, 174, 110593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110593 [LINK]
Prusaczyk, E., Earle, M., & Hodson, G. (2021). A brief nudge or education intervention delivered online can increase willingness to order a beef-mushroom burger. Food Quality and Preference, 87, 104045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2020.104045. [LINK]
Turner, R., Hodson, G., & Dhont, K. (2020). The role of individual differences in understanding and enhancing intergroup contact. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 14, e12533. DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12533 [LINK]
- Wiley #TopCitedArticle (Citation data from Clarivate Analytics. Top cited articles published between 1 Jan 2020-31 Dec 2021).
Hodson, G., Turner, R.N., & Dhont, K. (2020). Teaching and learning guide for: The role of individual differences in understanding and enhancing intergroup contact. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 14, e12551. DOI: 10.1111/SPC3.12551 [LINK]
Prusaczyk, E., & Hodson, G. (2020). “To the moon, Alice”: Cavalier humor beliefs and women’s reactions to aggressive and belittling sexist jokes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 88, 103973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2020.103973 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Doucher, C. (2020). Language framing shapes dehumanization of groups: A successful replication and extension of Cooley et al. (2017). Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 149(8), 1603–1607. [LINK]
Piazza, J., Hodson, G., & Oakley, A. (2021). Butchers’ and deli workers’ psychological adaptation to meat. Emotion, 21(4), 730–741. DOI: 10.1037/emo0000738 [LINK]
Earle, M., & Hodson, G. (2020). Questioning white losses and anti-white discrimination in the United States. Nature Human Behaviour, 4, 160-168. DOI: 10.1038/s41562-019-0777-1 [LINK] [read-only LINK]
Hodson, G., Crisp, R.J., Meleady, R., & Earle, M. (2018). Intergroup contact as an agent of cognitive liberalization. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13, 523-548. DOI: 10.1177/1745691617752324 [LINK]
- 2019 SPSSI Gordon Allport Award for best paper on intergroup relations (Honourable Mention)
Choma, B.L., Hodson, G., Jagayat, A., & Hoffarth, M.R. (2020). Right-wing ideology as a predictor of collective action: A test across four political issue domains. Political Psychology, 41, 303-322. doi: 10.1111/pops.12615 [LINK]
Prusaczyk, E., & Hodson, G. (2020). The roles of political conservatism and binary gender beliefs in predicting prejudices toward gay men and people who are transgender. Sex Roles, 82, 438–446. DOI: 10.1007/s11199-019-01069-1 [LINK] [ACCESS read-only version]
Paterson, J., Turner, R., & Hodson, G. (2019). Receptivity to dating and marriage across the religious divide in Northern Ireland: The role of intergroup contact. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 49, 575–584. DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12617 [LINK]
Dhont, K., Hodson, G., Loughnan, S., & Amiot, C.E. (2019). Rethinking human-animal relations: The critical role of social psychology. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 22, 769-784. DOI: 10.1177/1368430219864455 [LINK (free access)]
Prusaczyk, E., & Hodson, G. (2019). Re-examining left-right differences in abortion opposition: The roles of sexism and shared reality. Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 26, 431-445. [LINK]
Meleady, R., Crisp, R.J., Hodson, G., & Earle, M. (2019). On the generalization of intergroup contact: A taxonomy of transfer effects. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 28, 430-435. DOI: 10.1177/0963721419848682 [LINK]
Hodson, G., MacInnis, C.C., & Choma, B.L. (2019). Left-right differences in perspective-taking across U.S. states. Personality and Individual Differences, 144, 36-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.02.028 [ACCESS LINK] [data LINK]
Earle, M., Hodson, G., Dhont, K., & MacInnis, C.C. (2019). Eating with our eyes (closed): Effects of visually associating animals with meat on antivegan/vegetarian attitudes and meat consumption willingness. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 22, 818-835. DOI: 10.1177/1368430219861848 [LINK]
Arnocky, S., Proietti, V., Ruddick, E.L., Côté, T.R., Ortiz, T.L., Hodson, G., & Carré, J. (2019). Aggression toward sexualized women is mediated by decreased perceptions of humanness. Psychological Science, 30, 748-756 . DOI: 10.1177/0956797619836106
Rothwell, V., Hodson, G., & Prusaczyk, E. (2019). Why pillory Hillary? Testing the endemic sexism hypothesis regarding the 2016 U.S. election. Personality and Individual Differences, 138, 106-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.09.034 [ACCESS LINK ]
Earle, M., & Hodson, G. (2019). Right-wing adherence and objective numeracy as predictors of minority group size perceptions and size threat reactions. European Journal of Social Psychology, 49, 760–777. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2538. [ACCESS read-only version LINK]
Skorska, M.N., Hodson, G., & Hoffarth, M.R. (2018). Experimental effects of degrading versus erotic pornography exposure in men on reactions toward women (objectification, sexism, discrimination). Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 27, 261-276. doi:10.3138/cjhs.2018-0001 [ACCESS LINK]
Hoffarth, M.R., & Hodson, G. (2018). When intergroup contact is uncommon and bias is strong: The case of anti-transgender bias. Psychology and Sexuality, 9, 237-250 . DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2018.1470107 [LINK] [Limited time free access LINK]
Leite, A.C., Dhont, K., & Hodson, G. (2019). Longitudinal effects of human supremacy beliefs and vegetarian threat on moral exclusion (vs. inclusion) of animals. European Journal of Social Psychology, 49, 179-189. [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2019). Extending the benefits of intergroup contact beyond attitudes: When does intergroup contact predict collective action support? Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology, 3, 11-22. DOI: 10.1002/jts5.23 [LINK]
Prusaczyk, E., & Hodson, G. (2018). Left-right differences in abortion policy support in America: Clarifying the role of sex and sexism in a nationally representative 2016 sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 127, 22-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.01.030 [LINK].
Hodson, G. (2017). What is the pressing "animal question" about? Thinking/feeling capacity or exploitability? (Invited Commentary on Marino, 2017). Animal Sentience, 2(17), #13, pp. 1-4. [LINK]
Hodson, G., Book, A., Visser, B.A., Volk, A.A., Ashton, M.C., & Lee, K. (2018). Is the Dark Triad common factor distinct from low Honesty-Humility? Journal of Research in Personality, 73, 123-129. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2017.11.012 [LINK]
- 4th most cited paper at JRP since 2017 (notified July 30, 2020).
Choma, B.L., Jagayat, A., Hodson, G., & Turner, R. (2018). Prejudice in the wake of terrorism: The role of temporal distance, ideology, and intergroup emotions. Personality and Individual Differences, 123, 65-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016./j.paid.2017.11.002 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Earle, M. (2018). Conservatism predicts lapses from vegetarian/vegan diets to meat consumption (through lower social justice concerns and social support). Appetite, 120, 75-81. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.08.027 [LINK]
Kteily, N.S., Hodson, G., Dhont, K., & Ho, A.K. (2019). Predisposed to prejudice but responsive to intergroup contact? Testing the unique benefits of intergroup contact across different types of individual differences. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 22, 3-25. DOI: 10.1177/1368430217716750 [LINK]
Hoffarth, M.R., Hodson, G., & Molnar, D.S. (2018). When and why is religious attendance associated with anti-gay bias and gay rights opposition? A Justification-Suppression Model approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 115, 526-563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000146. [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2017). It ain’t easy eating greens: Evidence of bias toward vegetarians and vegans from both source and target. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 20, 721-744. DOI: 10.1177/1368430215618253. [LINK]
- as of May 10 2018, 6th most read paper at GPIR over last year
Choma, B.L., & Hodson, G. (2017). Right-wing ideology: Positive (and negative) relations to threat. Social Cognition, 35, 415-432. [LINK]
Earle, M., & Hodson, G. (2017). What’s your beef with vegetarians? Predicting anti-vegetarian prejudice from pro-beef attitudes across cultures. Personality and Individual Differences, 119, 52-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.06.034 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., Page-Gould, E., & Hodson, G. (2017). Multilevel intergroup contact and anti-gay prejudice (explicit and implicit): Evidence of contextual contact benefits in a less visible group domain. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 8, 243-251. DOI: 10.1177/1948550616671405 [LINK]
Hodson, G., MacInnis, C.C., & Busseri, M.A. (2017). Bowing and kicking: Rediscovering the fundamental link between generalized authoritarianism and generalized prejudice. Personality and Individual Differences, 104, 243-251. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.08.018 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & MacInnis, C.C. (2017). Can left-right differences in abortion support be explained by sexism? Personality and Individual Differences, 104, 118-121. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.07.044 [LINK]
Dhont, K., Hodson, G., & Leite, A.C. (2016). Common ideological roots of speciesism and generalized ethnic prejudice: The social dominance human-animal relations model (SD-HARM). European Journal of Personality, 30, 507-522. DOI: 10.1002/per.2069 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2016). Surfing for sexual sin: Relations between religiousness and viewing sexual content online. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 23, 196-210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10720162.2015.1130000. [LINK]
Hoffarth, M.R., & Hodson, G. (2016). Who needs imagined contact? Replication attempts examining previous contact as a potential moderator. Social Psychology, 47, 118-124. DOI: 10.1027/1864-9335/a000258 [LINK]
Hoffarth, M.R., Drolet, C.E., Hodson, G., & Hafer, C.L. (2016). Development and validation of the Attitudes Toward Asexuals (ATA) scale. Psychology and Sexuality, 7, 88-100. DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2015.1050446. [LINK]
Kteily, N., Hodson, G., & Bruneau, E. (2016). They see us as less than human: Meta-dehumanization predicts intergroup conflict via reciprocal dehumanization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 110, 343-370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000044 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & MacInnis, C.C. (2016). Derogating humor as a delegitimization strategy in intergroup contexts. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 2, 63-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/tps0000052 [LINK]
Choma, B.L., Haji, R., Hodson, G., & Hoffarth, M.R. (2016). Avoiding cultural contamination: Intergroup disgust sensitivity and religious identification as predictors of interfaith threat, faith-based policies, and Islamophobia. Personality and Individual Differences, 95, 50-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.02.013 [LINK]
Adachi, P, J.C., Hodson, G., Willoughby, T., Blank, C., & Ha, A. (2016). From outgroups to allied forces: Effect of intergroup cooperation in violent and non-violent video games on boosting favorable outgroup attitudes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 145, 259-265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xge0000145 [LINK]
Hoffarth, M.R., & Hodson, G. (2016). Green on the outside, red on the inside: Perceived environmentalist threat as a factor explaining political polarization of climate change. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 45, 40-49. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.11.002 [LINK]
- winner of APA Division 34 Graduate Student paper award
- 9th most cited paper at JEP since 2016 [as of Aug, 2019]
Onraet, E., Van Hiel, A., Dhont, K., Hodson, G., Schitterkatte, M., & De Pauw, S. (2015). The association of cognitive ability with right-wing ideological attitudes and prejudice: A meta-analytic review. European Journal of Personality, 29, 599-621. DOI: 10.1002/per.2027. [LINK]
- 2015 Winner of the Wiley Prize [LINK]
Adachi, P.J.C., Hodson, G., & Hoffarth, M.R. (2015). Video game play and intergroup relations: Real world implications for prejudice and discrimination. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 25, 227-236. DIO: 10.1016/j.avb.2015.09.008 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Dhont, K. (2015). The person-based nature of prejudice: Individual difference predictors of intergroup negativity. European Review of Social Psychology, 26, 1-42. DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2015.1070018 [LINK] [OPEN ACCESS]
- one of the top cited 2016 Routledge articles (across journals) [LINK]
Adachi, P.J.C., Hodson, G., Willoughby, T., & Zanette, S. (2015). Brothers or sisters in arms: Intergroup cooperation in a violent shooter game can reduce intergroup prejudice. Psychology of Violence, 5, 455-462. doi:10.1037/a0037407 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2015). The development of online cross-group relationships among university students: Benefits of earlier (vs. later) disclosure of stigmatized group membership. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 32, 788-809. DOI: 10.1177/0265407514548394 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2015). Why are heterosexual men (vs. women) particularly prejudiced toward gay men? A social dominance theory explanation. Psychology and Sexuality, 6, 275-294. DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2014.987684 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Skorska, M.N. (2015). Tapping generalized essentialism to predict outgroup prejudices. British Journal of Social Psychology, 54, 371-382. DOI:10.1111/bjso.12083 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2015). Do American states with more religious or conservative populations search more for sexual content on Google? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44, 137-147. DOI: 10.1007/s10508-014-0361-8 [LINK]
Hodson, G., Dube, B., & Choma, B.L. (2015). Can (elaborated) imagined contact interventions reduce prejudice among those higher in intergroup disgust sensitivity (ITG-DS)? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 45, 123-131. doi: 10.1111/jasp.12281. [LINK]
Dhont, K., & Hodson, G. (2014). Does lower cognitive ability predict greater prejudice? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23, 454-459. DOI: 10.1177/0963721414549750 [LINK]
Choma, B.L., Hodson, G., Hoffarth, M.R., Charlesford, J.J., & Hafer, C. (2014). Reasoning ability and ideology: Inaccuracies in hierarchical category relations (but not numerical ability) associated with right-wing authoritarianism. Journal of Individual Differences, 35, 177-183. DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000142 [LINK]
Hodson, G., Kteily, N.S., & Hoffarth, M. R. (2014). Of filthy pigs and subhuman mongrels: Dehumanization, disgust, and intergroup prejudice. TPM: Testing Psychometrics Methodology in Applied Psychology, 21, 267-284. DOI: 10.4473/TPM21.3.3 [LINK]
Choma, B.L., Hanoch, Y., Hodson, G., & Gummerum, M. (2014). Risk propensity among liberals and conservatives: The effect of risk perception, expected benefits, and risk domain. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 5, 713-721. DOI: 10.1177/1948550613519682 [LINK]
Hodson, G. (2014). Is it impolite to discuss cognitive differences between liberals and conservatives? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 37, 313-314. doi:10.1017/S0140525X13002574 [LINK]
Hoffarth, M.R., & Hodson, G. (2014). Is subjective ambivalence toward gays a modern form of bias? Personality and Individual Differences, 69, 75-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.05.014 [LINK]
Costello, K., & Hodson, G. (2014). Lay beliefs about the causes of and solutions to dehumanization and prejudice: Do non-experts recognize the role of human-animal relations? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 44, 278-288. doi: 10.1111/jasp.12221 [LINK]
Costello, K., & Hodson, G. (2014). Explaining dehumanization among children: The interspecies model of prejudice. British Journal of Social Psychology, 53, 175-197. DOI:10.1111/bjso.12016 [LINK]
Dhont, K., & Hodson, G. (2014). Why do right-wing adherents engage in more animal exploitation and meat consumption? Personality and Individual Differences, 64, 12-17. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.02.002 [LINK]
Dhont, K., & Hodson, G., Costello, K., & MacInnis, C.C. (2014). Social dominance orientation connects prejudicial human-human and human-animal relations. Personality and Individual Differences, 61-62, 105-108. DOI: dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.12.020 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., MacLean, M.H., & Hodson, G. (2014). Does “humanization” of the preborn explain why conservatives (vs. liberals) oppose abortion? Personality and Individual Differences, 59, 77-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.11.009 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2013). Is homophobia associated with an implicit same-sex attraction? Journal of Sex Research, 50, 777-785. DOI:10.1080/00224499.2012.690111 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2013). Expecting racial outgroups to view “us” as biased: A social projection explanation of Whites’ bias meta-stereotypes. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 16, 545-559. DOI: 10.1177/1368430212463454 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., Busseri, M.A., Choma, B.L., & Hodson, G. (2013). The happy cyclist: Examining the association between generalized authoritarianism and subjective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences,55, 789-793. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.06.018 [LINK]
Hodson, G., Choma, B.L., Boisvert, J., Hafer, C., MacInnis, C.C., & Costello, K. (2013). The role of intergroup disgust in predicting negative outgroup evaluations. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49, 195-205. DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2012.11.002 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Costello, K. (2012, Dec 15). The human cost of devaluing animals. New Scientist, 2895, 34-35. [LINK]
Hewstone, M., Swart, H., & Hodson, G. (2012). Of babies and bath-water, and rabbits and rabbit-holes: A plea for conflict-prevention, not conflict promotion. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 35, 436-437. doi:10.1017/S0140525X12001239 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2012). Intergroup bias toward “Group X”: Evidence of prejudice, dehumanization, avoidance, and discrimination against asexuals. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 15, 725-743. DOI: 10.1177/1368430212442419 [LINK]
Choma, B.L., Hanoch, Y., Gummerum, M., & Hodson, G. (2013). Relations between risk perceptions and socio-political ideology are domain- and ideology-dependent. Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 29-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.07.028 [LINK]
MacInnis, C.C., & Hodson, G. (2012). “Where the rubber hits the road” en route to intergroup harmony: Examining contact intentions and contact behavior under meta-stereotype threat. British Journal of Social Psychology, 51, 363-373. DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8309.2010.02014.x [LINK]
Bastian, B, Costello, K., Loughnan, S., & Hodson, G. (2012). When closing the human-animal divide expands moral concern: The importance of framing. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3, 421-429. DOI: 10.1177/1948550611425106 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Busseri, M.A. (2012). Bright minds and dark attitudes: Lower cognitive ability predicts greater prejudice through right-wing ideology and low intergroup contact. Psychological Science, 23, 187-195. DOI: 10.1177/0956797611421206 [LINK]
- most read journal article in 2012 across 4 Association for Psychological Science (APS) journals [LINK]
Choma, B.L., Hodson, G., & Costello, K. (2012). Intergroup disgust sensitivity as a predictor of Islamophobia: The modulating effect of fear. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48, 499-506. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.10.014 [LINK]
Hodson, G. (2011). Do ideologically intolerant people benefit from intergroup contact? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20, 154-159. DOI: 10.1177/0963721411409025 [LINK]
Costello, K., & Hodson, G. (2011). Social dominance-based threat reactions to immigrants in need of assistance. European Journal of Social Psychology, 41, 220-231. DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.769 [LINK]
Hodson, G., Rush, J., & MacInnis, C.C. (2010). A “joke is just a joke” (except when it isn’t): Cavalier humor beliefs facilitate the expression of group dominance motives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99, 660-682. DOI: 10.1037/a0019627 [LINK]
Hodson, G., MacInnis, C.C., & Rush, J. (2010). Prejudice-relevant correlates of humor temperaments and humor styles. Personality and Individual Differences, 49, 546-549. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.05.016 [LINK]
Costello, K., & Hodson, G. (2010). Exploring the roots of dehumanization: The role of animal-human similarity in promoting immigrant humanization. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 13, 3-22. DOI: 10.1177/1368430209347725 [LINK]
Rice, D. R., Abrams, D., Badea, C., Bohner, G., Carnaghi, A., Dementi, L. I., Durkin, K., Ehmann, B., Hodson, G., Kokdemir, D., Masip, J., Moran, A., Oswald, M. E., Ouwerkerk, J. W., Reber R., Schroeder, J., Tasiopoulou, K., & Trzebinski, J. (2010). What did you just call me? European and American ratings of the valence of ethnophaulisms. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 29, 117-131. DOI: 10.1177/0261927X09351696 [LINK]
Hodson, G., Choma, B.L., & Costello, K (2009). Experiencing Alien-Nation: Effects of a simulation intervention on attitudes toward homosexuals. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 974-978. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2009.02.010 [LINK]
Hodson, G., Hogg, S.M., & MacInnis, C.C. (2009). The role of “dark personalities” (narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy), Big Five personality factors, and ideology in explaining prejudice. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 686-690. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2009.02.005 [LINK]
Hodson, G. (2009). The puzzling person-situation schism in prejudice research. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 247-248. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.12.035 [LINK]
Hodson, G., Harry, H., & Mitchell, A. (2009). Independent benefits of contact and friendship on attitudes toward homosexuals among authoritarians and highly identified heterosexuals. European Journal of Social Psychology, 39, 509-525. DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.558 [LINK]
Hodson, G. (2008). Interracial prison contact: The pros for (socially dominant) cons. British Journal of Social Psychology, 47, 325-351. DOI: 10.1348/014466607X231109 [LINK]
Esses, V.M., Veenvliet, S., Hodson, G., & Mihic, L. (2008). Justice, morality, and the dehumanization of refugees. Social Justice Research, 21, 4-25. DOI 10.1007/s11211-007-0058-4 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Costello, K. (2007). Interpersonal disgust, ideological orientations, and dehumanization as predictors of intergroup attitudes. Psychological Science, 18, 691-698. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01962.x [LINK]
Esses, V.M., & Hodson, G. (2006). The role of lay perceptions of ethnic prejudice in the maintenance and perpetuation of ethnic bias. Journal of Social Issues, 62, 453-468. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2006.00468.x [LINK]
Hodson, G., Hooper, H., Dovidio, J.F., & Gaertner, S.L. (2005). Aversive racism in Britain: Legal decisions and the use of inadmissible evidence. European Journal of Social Psychology, 35, 437-448. DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.261 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Olson, J.M. (2005). Testing the generality of the name letter effect: Name initials and everyday attitudes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 1099-1111. DOI: 10.1177/0146167205274895 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Esses, V.M. (2005). Lay perceptions of ethnic prejudice: Causes, solutions, and individual differences. European Journal of Social Psychology, 35, 329-344. DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.251 [LINK]
Shuper, P.A., Sorrentino, R.M., Otsubo, Y., Hodson, G., & Walker, A.M. (2004). A theory of uncertainty orientation: Implications for the study of individual differences within and across cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35, 460-480. DOI: 10.1177/0022022104266109 [LINK]
Capo-Bianco, S., Hodson, G., & Clark, D. (2004). Prejudice against drug users II: The enemy within. Drugs and Alcohol Today, 4(2), 19-20. [LINK]
Palfreyman, L., Moore, N., Hodson, G., & Clark, D. (2004). Prejudice against heroin users. Drugs and Alcohol Today, 4(1), 22. [LINK]
Hodson, G., Dovidio, J.F., & Esses, V.M. (2003). Ingroup identification as a moderator of positive-negative asymmetry in social discrimination. European Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 215-233. DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.141 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Sorrentino, R.M. (2003). Uncertainty orientation in the group context: Categorization effects on persuasive message processing. Journal of Social Psychology, 143, 291-312. DIO: 10.1080/00224540309598446 [LINK]
Sorrentino, R.M., Smithson, M., Hodson, G., Roney, C.J.R., & Walker, A.M. (2003). The theory of uncertainty orientation: A mathematical reformulation. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 47, 132-149. doi:10.1016/S0022-2496(02)00032-9 [LINK]
Hodson, G., Dovidio, J.F., & Gaertner, S.L. (2002). Processes in racial discrimination: Differential weighting of conflicting information. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 460-471. DOI: 10.1177/0146167202287004 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Esses, V.M. (2002). Distancing oneself from negative attributes and the personal/group discrimination discrepancy. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 500-507. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-1031(02)00012-4 [LINK]
Dovidio, J.F., Gaertner, S.L., Kawakami, K., & Hodson, G. (2002). Why can’t we just get along? Interpersonal biases and interracial distrust. Cultural Diversity and Ethnicity Minority Psychology, 8, 88-102. DOI: 10.1037//1099-9809.8.2.88 [LINK]
Dovidio, Gaertner, Kawakami, & Hodson, 2002, republished in P.B. Gerstenfeld and D.R. Grant (Eds.) (2004). Crimes of Hate: Selected Readings (pp. 130-143). Sage.
Esses, V.M., Dovidio, J.F., & Hodson, G. (2002). Public attitudes toward immigration in the United States and Canada in response to the September 11 2001 “Attack on America.” Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 2, 69-85. DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-2415.2002.00028.x [LINK]
Hodson, G., Maio, G.R., & Esses, V.M. (2001). The role of attitudinal ambivalence in susceptibility to consensus information. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 23, 197-205. DOI: 10.1207/153248301750433678 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Dovidio, J.F. (2001). Racial prejudice as a moderator of stereotype rebound: A conceptual replication. Representative Research in Social Psychology, 25, 1-8. [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Sorrentino, R.M. (2001). Just who favors the in-group? Personality differences in reactions to uncertainty in the minimal group paradigm. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice,5, 92-101. DOI: 10.1037/1089-2699.5.2.92 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Sorrentino, R.M. (1999). Uncertainty orientation and the big five personality structure. Journal of Research in Personality, 33, 253-261. DOI: 10.1006/jrpe.1999.2244 [LINK]
Hodson, G., & Sorrentino, R.M. (1997). Groupthink and uncertainty orientation: Personality differences in reactivity to the group situation. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 1, 144-155. DOI: 10.1037/1089-2699.1.2.144 [LINK]